Kiaps’ role - ‘sheer force of character’
19 December 2008
I
want to thank my esteemed friend, former Bougainville District Commissioner
Bill Brown, for drawing my attention to the following extract from Sir Paul
Hasluck’s memoir, A Time for Building.
Hasluck is not much mentioned
these days but he was a great Australian statesman, in his time considered by
many as a rival for Menzies’ job as Prime Minister, especially after Menzies
nearly lost the 1961 election. But Hasluck was too much of a gentleman to
engage in the cut and thrust of political intrigue until very late in his
career, when, with the Liberal Party in trouble, he was beaten for the job by
John Gorton. An intellectual and a man of accomplishment, Hasluck knew what of he
wrote.
Sir
William (Uncle Bill) Slim came from a lower middle class English family, fought
at Gallipoli and, as a Field Marshall, led the British Army in Burma in World
War 2. He was wounded in action three times and became one of Australia’s most
distinguished Governors General (1952-60). It has been written that “Slim was a
popular choice since he was an authentic war hero who had fought alongside
Australians at Gallipoli and in the Middle East”. He knew what of he spoke.
Now
try this quote from Hasluck for size…
I experienced a proud and moving moment in Perth in
1960 when I had a conversation with Sir William (later Viscount) Slim at the
conclusion of his term as Governor-General of Australia. Slim had taken a great
interest in all the Australian territories and had visited them and gone into
some outback places on several tours. As the senior Federal Cabinet Minister
from Western Australia I had to farewell him at Fremantle on his final
departure from Australia...
We discussed one or two official matters and then a
little gruffly, as was his habit he came to the edge of sentiment, he asked me
to accept a copy of one of his books. He had written on the flyleaf, “To Paul
Hasluck, with admiration for what he has done in the Territories, Bill Slim.” I
thanked him. He looked out of the window and looked at his watch and his mouth
creased into the grim line that served him as a smile. “In an hour or two, I’ll
be out to sea and I won’t be Governor-General any longer’, he said, ‘so I’m
going to say something that I suppose I should not say.
“I don’t admire everyone in your Government and I
don’t admire everything your Government has done. In fact I think they’ve done
some damn silly things and some of your colleagues have said even more silly
things than they have done. But there is at least one thing that your
Government has done well and perhaps it is their best job.
“I do admire you and I do admire what you have done
in New Guinea. I know something about this. It is the sort of thing that I was
trying to do during most of my life. Your young chaps in New Guinea have gone
out where I would never have gone without a battalion and they have done on
their own by sheer force of character what I could only do with troops. I don’t
think there’s been anything like it in the modern world...”
What moved me was his particular reference to our patrol officers. When every other word of criticism has been spoken and other defects in our administration have been discussed, I stand in amazement close to reverence at what was done, to my personal knowledge, in the ten years between approximately 1952 and 1962 by young Australian patrol officers and district officers in areas of first contact. There were a few mistakes and a few weak brothers, but the achievement, with the resources available, revealed a quality of character and manhood that should make our nation mightily proud that these fellows were Australians.
A timely reminder as the Federal Government ponders the question of whether to pay tribute to this unique group of Australians - never numbering more than a few hundred - through some form of official recognition of the momentous nation-building task they performed in Papua New Guinea.
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