Old man, young wife, sorcery: the power of gerontocracy
19 April 2013
Gerontocracy - A form of oligarchical rule in which an entity is ruled by leaders who are significantly older than most of the adult population [Wikipedia]
ONE ADVANTAGE OF WORKING for ambitious oil and gas explorers is you’re taken to some quite remote places, where the slow pace of change keeps time-worn traditions alive.
In these places, you just might witness the tail-end of some weird and unpleasant practices and get a glimpse into an ugly world of old.
After the latest four weeks on a job and a good time breathing real fresh air and observing gloriously unrivalled flora and fauna, my five-year term was up.
The short helicopter ride to remote Wabo airstrip in the Gulf Province gave me another chance to observe the Purari from above.
This river did a majestic job - painting its meandering path a murky brown. In this seemingly endless evergreen jungle, it made its way into the belly of the Coral Sea.
A small gathering of excited children and a couple of adults watched from under shade trees as we stepped out of the chopper and made our way to a temporary shelter that served as check-in and boarding lounge.
This simple setup represented the gateway to civilization. We gathered around and sat close by. Others ventured beyond and found themselves chatting with the children.
After a while the sun’s heat also forced me to seek shelter under the shade trees.
As I approached the children, I passed by a little old man covered in grey hair. He was puffing vigorously on a bamboo pipe. I noticed him struggling to get the fresh tobacco leaves to catch fire from his cigarette lighter. As he puffed harder, his cheeks bulged strenuously in and out– the inward suck revealing the absence of molars.
My colleagues and I watched the children play – some with shirts barely hanging by a thread on their little bodies. Most of the shorts had huge holes at the rear.
After a while, the old man, pipe in hand, walked past us. Closely following was a girl of around 15 or 16, perhaps 14, with a child inside a laplap hanging diagonally across her chest.
I heard someone speak after the couple had gone and I realised a young local man was amongst us. He had sneaked up to catch a conversation with us, maybe to obtain some information about the drilling project we’d just come from.
“Lapun man yah i wokabaut wantaim meri bilong em”, he said softly.
We all turned and stared at him with eyes wide open.
“Ah?” “Yu tok women?” “Aiyo!” “Turu ah?” came several enquiring voices.
We surrounded him and, after some disbelieving moments of head shakes and ‘tst tst tst’ expressing disapproval, we returned to the boarding lounge to await our flight.
The light plane climbed into the clouds and we were on our way to Port Moresby.
I haven’t told this story to an audience until now. While I was reading an article on types of leadership in PNG, I happened upon ‘gerontocracy’. And this story nudged from the dust of my memory.
It seems that only the old men of Wabo have been allowed to take local young girls as wives through pre-arranged marriage.
When a baby girl is born, she is marked for marriage to a much older man – who might be greying at the time of the ceremony. In exchange, the older man presents the parents with gifts of prized food and an animal.
In the course of the child’s rearing until she has her first menstruation, the older man continues his visits with food and other stuff. She is then handed over and becomes a wife.
An aspect of this tradition that disturbed me was the way the older men maintained a stranglehold or power over much younger and physically stronger lads.
As boys come of age, their hormones kick in and the urge to seek a girl becomes a burden in this society as every girl is attached.
We were told that many young men commit adultery with the wives of the old men. And sometimes these young men pay the ultimate price – death by sorcery.
Other young men, being scared of the powerful older men, who usually are sorcerers, wait until their time comes. And by then they will have learned sorcery, how to make gardens and hunt in the jungles and are perhaps ready for a young wife.
Older men’s power over younger men in this society is backed by their ability to use sorcery to threaten and maintain order in their favour.
Governance in such societies revolves around maintaining this tradition that older men continue to reign superior over younger men and therefore subject them to craving and waiting for many years.
We learned that as the outside world opened up to them and the younger men travelled out to other places, they are bringing back wives.
I sincerely hope that much has changed now as more and more outsiders migrate into Wabo to find work and other opportunities that the project might offer.
Yes I do Francis Nii. Bomai Kawage's stories have reached far and wide.
Posted by: Jeff Febi | 20 April 2013 at 08:22 PM
Jeff - I don't know whether you have heard about the famous Bomai Kawale of Bomai in Karimui. He had more than 16 wives in his grey hair years and he never slept with some of them because they did not have their first menstruation.
This practice is now history thanks to civilisation.
Posted by: Francis Nii | 20 April 2013 at 03:05 PM
Unfortunately, sometimes people are just backwards. But this is no excuse for the 'smarter ones' who have the ability to make things become a little better.
Sometimes I think this is what stops us from improving whenever we have the opportunity to do so; the 'smart ones' are manipulating the 'not-so-smart ones'.
Age and position in our society are contributing factors, but, "It's our wits that make us men".
"We'll need spears, long ones".
Posted by: Michael Dom | 19 April 2013 at 07:45 PM
Francis Nii, my village in Lufa is about three days walk to Wabo and a day to Karimui.
Strangely, given the close proximity, we don't practise this tradition.
Posted by: Jeff Febi | 19 April 2013 at 01:51 PM
Interesting story Jeff. The Karimui people of the Simbu Province shared boundaries with the Wabos and they had also practiced the same tradition.
However, the penetration of civilisation into this remote area has brought about many social changes including an end to the weird marital practices.
Certainly changes will come and the young boys of Wabo will find their right mate at the right age like happened in Karimui.
Posted by: Francis Nii | 19 April 2013 at 07:25 AM