Has PNG become the Zimbabwe of the South Pacific?
18 November 2015
PAPUA New Guinea is an exceptionally depressing place at the moment. It seems to have become the Zimbabwe of the South Pacific.
While we in Australia who know the country have always been able to make excuses for what is happening there - incompatible cultural, social and political systems and so on – these rationalisations are starting to wear a bit thin.
We've even been happy with the old anti-colonial rhetoric and taken the blame for not setting up adequate foundations for growth and development.
Even if that were true, which it isn't, it's now 40-odd years since independence. Even if we had left the place in a shambles, Papua New Guinean leaders, given the country's bountiful resources, have had ample time to fix it and turn it around.
Instead, PNG’s leaders have driven the place deeper and deeper into a quagmire; a quagmire, in the final analysis, that is of their own making.
And yet PNG continues to blame everyone else for its problems. And it's not just leaders and politicians, ordinary Papua New Guineans do the same thing.
Talk and bluster and copious amounts of hot air exist in abundance in Papua New Guinea.
If you could bottle and sell laziness, greed and stupidity, Papua New Guinea would be at the head of the pack, a world leader.
As it is, the place is near the bottom of every measureable indicator of social advancement, be it in the treatment of women and children to care of the elderly and frail.
Papua New Guinea has huge problems with drugs and alcohol, yet there isn't one public rehabilitation facility in the whole country. Can you believe that? It's incredible.
The population is growing at an unsustainable level and it is predicted to one day overtake Australia yet there has been little if any effort to build the infrastructure required to handle it.
Tuberculosis and cholera are rife, HIV/AIDS is chronic and untreatable strains of malaria are creeping higher and higher into the mountains.
Violence and crime are out of control. Guns are flooding in from Indonesia.
The list is endless.
And now a witless politician has come out and refused to curtail illegal Asian loggers because they have invested so much money in pillaging and destroying the environment.
I've got nothing but praise for people like Governor Gary Juffa who are trying to create awareness of what's happening in West Papua but, with the greatest respect, isn't it better to first fix up the mess in PNG?
Papua New Guinea has been a big part of many Australian lives but it’s all wearing very thin and the inclination for us to simply turn our backs on it all as a lost cause and ignore it is becoming very compelling.
Papua New Guinea. Beautiful country. It's people? Well, a few I know personally are great but as for the rest...?
And besides, we have enough problems in Australia to be going on with anyway.
Phil, I feel damn, I feel like a longlong, I wana kill myself! But I have a lot of "cargo" to live for. I ask; why was a born here and into this mess? Why didn't I born into Australia or Japan?
I am an educated man, I have dreams for myself, for my children and for my people. But it just seem impossible to get anything done. The only way I can get around; put food on table, pay my kids Uni fees, and attend to most other obligations is if I carry that thief's brief case, say "yes masta" to that crook O'Neil and hope that I can secure that contract or get some free side monies.
Phil, life here in PNG is bloody hard. The government must create an enabling environment for Papua New Guineans to progress in all aspects of life. Over the years the governments have failed its citizens. Over the last few years, its worse.
Can we get out of this mess? Who can fix this mess? What needs to be done?
In my mind, PNGians must, in the 2017 election, vote in very strong capable leaders into parliament. I name a few of the existing ones here; Gary Juffa, Sam Basil, Bire Kimesopa, Allan Marat, Kerenga Kua and bring back Sir Rabbie Namaliu, Lady carol Kidu and Sir Mekere.
I truly feel having good responsible leaders can bail this country out of its downward trend. From here I can not see any other way PNG can be saved.
Just my thoughts.
Posted by: mathias kin | 24 November 2015 at 11:47 AM
Port Moresby doesn't appear on any of the lists, top ten or top fifty, Richard.
Kabul is number one and Baghdad features on most lists but the majority of the dangerous cities seem to be in South America.
I happily wander around Mosbi on foot and travel in taxis or PMVs and have never really felt threatened. I think if anything happened people would quickly come to your aid. Unlike Australians Papua New Guineans don't turn a blind eye to people in strife.
The biggest worry is from petty thieves, rogue cops and drunks.
When you talk about 'liveable' cities its a different matter. Mosbi is up there with the worst. As Peter Kranz points out, get beyond the glitzy shopping malls and hotels and you are in squalid third world conditions.
Posted by: Phil Fitzpatrick | 21 November 2015 at 11:52 AM
I personally have not the slightest desire to ever re-visit the place after 13 years of life there.
Mind you it was pleasant enough in the sixties and into the seventies but the malaise and endemic corruption were poking through even back four decades.
And I'm talking here mainly about Moresby, not the life espoused by those entrenched in the trekking through the mountains and forests mantra -- and 'weren't we the real pioneers and lynch pins of the system' -- so beloved of the hearty ex-kiap types who bob up on this blog so frequently.
But there's one thing you can help me with Phil. Is it correct that Moresby ranks in the Top Ten most violent cities on the planet? Up there with Bogota and Johannesburg.
A sorry slide into the abyss if true. The rosy memories of the Top and Bottom Pubs, and the Boroko RSL best remain at just that. Rosy memories.
Posted by: Richard Jones | 20 November 2015 at 07:46 PM
Phil, it stings here.
PNG politicians and the people are so obsessed about the 'big name' and the prosperity of their tribal groups and to some extent their provinces of origin. Fat cats and cronies do not give a damn shit about the best interest of the independent state of Papua New Guinea.
The pandora box has just been opened on the eve of the 40th anniversary. I assume anarchy is on its way out of the pandora box.
Posted by: Kela Kapkora Sil Bolkin | 19 November 2015 at 04:07 PM
Phil Fitzpatrick writes “Papua New Guinea. Beautiful Country. It’s people? ….” This reminds me of an old Irish saying about Ireland “Ireland, God’s own country, but the Devil’s own people!” I believe that Phil has written because of his concern for PNG. Many people would agree that corruption has increased over the past 30 years, but at the same time I also see many good things happening, and I remain hopeful for the future. I take Phil’s comments – not as a cause for despair – but as a reminder that we cannot be complacent, and as a spur to root out corruption.
Posted by: Garry Roche | 19 November 2015 at 11:33 AM
Chris,
How true. I hope politicians who go to school(while a member of parliament) to get their 1st or second degrees understand this.
Posted by: Daniel Ipan Kumbon | 19 November 2015 at 07:00 AM
Phil, you are true to the point about us Papua New Guineans. A greedy, corrupt,selfish, and stupid 40 years old adult baby.
Posted by: Neki Kum | 18 November 2015 at 11:23 PM
I have just finished reading the excellent Penguin History of China since 1850 by Jonathon Fenby.
What is most striking about China's history is how modern China, in many important respects, is governed and controlled using exactly the same methods as were used during the Imperial era.
Essentially, Fenby mounts a powerful argument that the Chinese Communist Party has become exactly the same sort of authoritarian regime that it strove to replace.
His thesis is that the sheer weight of China's historic experience and culture has slowly but surely brought about this transformation, regardless of the CCP's increasingly desperate efforts to resist it.
I have lately begun to realise the ability of deeply entrenched cultural norms and values to both resist change and continue to shape how peoples and nations actually work.
For countries and peoples who were colonised, this has frequently meant that upon becoming independent, they have at once begun to manifest many of their pre-colonial cultural values and influences.
These are typically presented by the leadership as reflecting something special or unique about them or the country that justifies behaviours that, in some cases, would not have been permitted in the colonial era.
Indeed, the former colonial power is often used as a very convenient scape goat for problems that, in fact, have very little to do with the colonial era.
Thus, in Africa, the historic autocratic tribalism and predisposition to warfare to seize power and territory have all too often reasserted themselves to the great detriment of those who the CCP still describe as “the masses”.
In a PNG context, the so-called Melanesian Way has frequently been touted by politicians as both a unique and inherently virtuous way to approach decision making and governance.
Unhappily, the application of this supposedly traditional philosophy seems not to have produced the sort of harmonious, productive and happy society that its proponents claim it will necessarily produce.
To my mind there never was an identifiable Melanesian Way in pre-colonial times. Sure, there were and are certain cultural similarities across PNG, but these fall a long way short of providing a solid basis for a single, uniquely Melanesian approach to the business of government.
As Phil has pointed out, the ugly truth is that the power seeking, greed, corruption and incompetence on such vivid display in PNG merely reflects how humans tend to behave at their worst.
To the extent that this behaviour has a uniquely PNG character it lies in the way in which wantoks are made complicit in the process through the use of traditional means, i.e. handouts of one sort or another, declamatory rhetoric and other ostentatious displays of largesse.
In this sense at least, there is indeed a Melanesian Way, but it leads to grinding poverty, inequality, poor health and lack of opportunity for the huge majority of Papua New Guineans.
Posted by: Chris Overland | 18 November 2015 at 10:15 PM