Tales from the kiap times - The bomb of Elimbari
26 November 2016
1944
AN American bomber flies somewhere over the central highlands of Papua New Guinea. It shouldn’t be there. It may be lost. It’s low on fuel. And in its bomb-bay are three bombs.
These bombs have to be jettisoned, got rid of, before the aircraft can make an emergency landing at Mt Hagen.
1947
For the first time a patrol officer visits villages in an area overlooked by the great bulk of Mount Elimbari. The kiap hears stories about large objects dropping from a giant aircraft.
He also hears about how one exploded and killed many village people. Another hit the ground in heavy bush. And there is a third, which still lies in rough stony country.
The villagers won’t go near this third object, and speak of it with fear. The patrol officer understands it’s a bomb and reports its location to headquarters in Port Moresby.
As the years go by, other patrol officers also report the bomb.
World War II left many tons of live ammunition in the coastal areas of Papua New Guinea. Australian army officers were kept busy exploding it safely.
But, in the highlands, this was rare, almost unheard of.
The Mount Elimbari bomb sat there alone, ignored by the authorities, a low priority.
1953
On my first patrol as a cadet patrol officer I accompanied Tony Keogh, a senior patrol officer, trekking from village to village through the area below Mount Elimbari. Knowing of the bomb, we wanted to hear the story from the people affected. One was an old man.
“One day we were frightened by a noise, bigger than thunder,” he said. “The next day we found a big, heavy thing, round like a tree-trunk and as long as a man.
“We thought the big noise must have been the gods telling us they were sending this thing. It seemed to be made of the same strong stone as the white man’s axes. We thought the gods must be sending us many good things.
“We tried to open the object but couldn’t make a mark on it. Our medicine men worked strong sorcery to make it open. Nothing happened.
“So we tied bush rope around it and all the young men dragged it into the middle of our village. There was much talk, everyone had ideas of how to open it. Mostly they said, ‘We use fire to harden our spears, we use fire to help us hunt, we use fire to crack stones. Fire is our friend. We must use fire to open this god-given gift’.
“We built a big fire all around it and kept it going all night and the next day and the next night. We made special dances around it and made up songs for it. It was hard work gathering enough firewood.
“When the sun rose on the third day, I went into the bush to get more firewood. Suddenly, a noise bigger than the first noise, deafened me and a very strong wind threw me to the ground. I think I passed out.
“Then I realised there was complete silence. I was shaking with fear. After a while, I picked up the firewood I had gathered and walked towards the village. There were no leaves on the trees. Some branches had broken off. Then I came to a man lying on the ground. There was blood all over him. He was dead.
“I saw more bodies, some with parts missing, all dead. I knew these people. All the village houses were not there any more. It was very quiet.
“Then I went crazy. I ran along the track towards the next village, screaming all the time. I met some men coming to see what the big noise was. I don’t remember anything after that.”
This man was one of only a few people who survived the bomb’s explosion. The bad news spread quickly and from that day no one would go anywhere near the third bomb.
Tony, like several of his predecessors, reported the presence of the third bomb to headquarters. We thought no more about it.
1954
I was camped at 8,000 feet, the highest point on Daulo Pass where the road crossed a mountain divide, supervising the maintenance and improvement of this narrow, winding vehicle track.
A LandRover pulled up one morning and out jumped a man in Australian Army uniform. “Bruce Herron,” he said and handed me a note which read: ‘Take this bomb disposal man to the unexploded bomb’ and it was signed ID – Ian Downs, my District Commissioner.
Bruce Herron had only three days for this job. I gathered some basic patrol gear, threw it into his LandRover and we set off for Chuave, a patrol post near the base of Mount Elimbari. The resident patrol officer was on patrol elsewhere, so we slept the night in his house.
We needed a small line of carriers, but my attempts at recruiting them locally were met with absolute refusal.
“We won’t go anywhere near that bomb. It is very dangerous. The whole area is ples tambu, forbidden.”
Eventually I persuaded two teachers, a medical orderly and a mission worker, all from coastal areas and who had lived through wartime bombings.
The climb up the steep track from Chuave at 5,000 feet to a Mission station at 7,000 feet tested our legs and lungs.
The American missionary, Bill, knew where the bomb was and joined our small party as a guide. There was no track. We had to break bush and climb over the tumbled boulders of Mount Elimbari’s scree slope.
The bomb lay in a steep gully half buried under a huge boulder the size of two mini-buses.
“Strike a light!” said Bruce, “that’s a 1,500 pounder. From the descriptions I read, I expected a 500.”
He told the carriers to walk back the way we’d come for at least ten minutes and wait for us there. Then he noted the time on his watch and led Bill and me over a steep ridge until he found a safe place some distance down the slope.
“That took us three minutes. This is where we go to wait for the explosion.”
We walked back to the bomb and watched in silence while he moulded plastic explosive to the thinnest part of the bomb casing, measured out nine minutes of fuse, crimped the detonator to one end, lit a cigarette until it glowed red and touched it to the free end of the fuse which started to splutter with menace.
“Okay, let’s go”, Bruce said, and we went – so fast it took us only two minutes to get to our safe place.
“Lie on your backs, snuggle into the sloping ground and look up. You’re looking for falling rocks and broken branches. After it explodes stay there and keep looking.”
Bruce watched his watch. “Half a minute.”
How slowly the time went.
“Any time now.”
He had barely spoken when the ground smashed into my back and jolted my hat off my head. A deafening percussion assaulted my body with a roar of an intensity beyond my experience. My body shook and echoes and re-echoes bounced from near and far. Falling boulders thumped back to earth and several trees crashed down.
Missionary Bill panicked, leapt up and scrambled down the hill. “Stop. Stop. Get down,” yelled Bruce. No effect.
“Stop, you stupid bugger.” Bruce poured out a colourful steam of Army invective and curdling blasphemy until Bill stopped and curled himself into a ball, hugging his legs.
As the noise eased and the echoes died away, the rain of leaves and twigs fluttering down continued and a half-severed branch fell to earth.
It must have been some minutes before an eerie total silence enveloped us. Bruce kept us there another five minutes before leading us cautiously back to an unrecognisable scene. Smashed, leafless trees; the boulders now gone; a pungent smell of crushed and bleeding trees, shattered rock and burnt explosive.
I felt I had an inkling of what it must be like to be in a wartime bombardment.
Walking back towards the Mission, we came upon several village people who’d undoubtedly heard the explosion and knew its lethal power.
They stared at us, wide-eyed, turned and ran into the bush with cries of fear. I couldn’t understand this strange behaviour so made enquiries later in the day.
I was told they had assumed we’d died in the explosion, so what they saw must be our ghosts coming to haunt them.
The Ghost Who Walks, Kilawee [the golden beach], is a company of which I was a founder shareholder along with Professor Ross Garnaut and others.
It was formed in 1985 by stockbrokers Josephsen Wright & Co, Brisbane, for mineral exploration in New Ireland and Queensland.
Posted by: William Dunlop | 16 May 2025 at 11:26 AM
Great story Bob, This sad unique story was foretold by my grandfather Chief Mume Aina sober. He was a luluai and chief of Yagari tribe in Elimbari LLG.
The story you told is true and very emotional. The third bomb landed in my village at Borai.
There was a night, when the moon was bright and place was very clear, the weather was fine, chief Aina sober called his clans man in the house man at Borai and said,
The moon is very bright now and it's a good time to go hunting, Chief Aina got his dog and went with he's clansman under the cool breeze mountain of Elimbari,
While they where hunting, He shot a cuscus with his spear and the cuscus ran away with the spear into the hole where the bomb landed and hid under the bomb.
Chief Aina's dog chased the cuscus into that hole and barked and digging the hole hoping to catch the cuscus.
Chief Aina and he's clansman digged the hole and saw the causcus hiding under the bomd.
They got the bomb with the cuscus and singing songs celebrating, feeling very happy about the bomb because they want to burn the bomb in the fire so it will melt down and thet will get parts of the bomd to make axes.
They got the causcus with the bomd to wangoi village and killed many pigs and made feast to celebrate the iron they found.
They got firewood and piled them up as a mountain and put the bomb on top of the pile and the people surrounded the fire and sang songs and celebrating what they believe was a blessing sent by God to bless his tribes man..
Chief Aina sober was surrounded by his clansman around the fire where the bomb was burning in the morning till afternoon and her wife Meyare Mend called him to come to the house meri and eat some corn and kaukau first before you can go and watch the bomb explode and get your iron to make axes.
It's a very big iron and it will not run away, that's what she tsaid in her hausmeri.
Suddenly there was a big bang and the bomb exploded and killed 2,000 plus my tribesman Yagari.
My grandfather came out to find out that there was pool of blood all over my village and collected all the remaining dead bodies of my people and made a mess burial.
He was the only remaining surviver in our clan to witness the explosion of that bomb. He died in 2002 and we buried him at his home village Borai.
To cut the story short you can find the story in 1986 Grade 6 supplementary reader book title (The Coconut Baby) the full details of this story is written there as reference to capture this tragic event story.
For more information you can email me on [email protected]
Posted by: Andrew Aina | 15 May 2025 at 11:02 PM
Morning Bob, another great story.
I actually did some research among the people after hearing of this incident. I interviewed some old people and also was surprised to read of it in The Big Road.
My version is included in my Simbu history book. I was to post it here but you beat me to it.
The name of the hill village on which the bomb exploded killing hundreds of people was changed to Bomkop meaning bomb mountain after the explosion.
This place is near the Lutheran mission Monono.
Thank you again Bob
Posted by: Mathias Kin | 03 December 2016 at 08:57 AM
Another great story, Bob. I read about the Chuave bomb in your book, 'The Big Road'. But this one is in finer detail. Its certainly a good piece of history for Chuave and Simbu people. Thanks Bob.
Posted by: Arnold Mundua | 26 November 2016 at 01:11 PM
Bob, what a great piece of history for the records. I lived in Chuave for three years in the late 60's but was unaware of the Elimbari bombs. I think your new nick-name should be "the ghost who walks"!
Posted by: Murray Bladwell | 26 November 2016 at 07:38 AM