The edgy play that marks Anzac Day
25 April 2024
KEITH JACKSON
NOOSA - In 1958, Adelaide based writer Alan Seymour put the finishing touches on a major project, his play The One Day of the Year was at last finished.
The play was drawn from Seymour’s observations of the poor behaviour of Australia’s ex-servicemen on Anzac Day, which had been instituted in 2016 to mark the invasion of Turkey by Australian and New Zealand troops on 25 April 1915.
The landing on the Gallipoli Peninsula, at what was named Anzac Cove, was an heroic effort. It became regarded by Australians as the event which led to Australia’s ‘coming of age’.
But its commemorative day, 25 April, was to become synonymous with the glorification of war and public drunkenness.
The Australians experienced huge casualties in the campaign’s first 24 hours, losing 2,000 men killed or wounded of the 16,000 men who had been landed.
Indeed, the entire eight-month Gallipoli campaign was disastrous, the death toll including 8,709 Australians and 2,721 New Zealanders.
The exception to the failed invasion was the storied withdrawal of all troops in the dead of night, as capable an undertaking as the campaign has been catastrophic.
News of the landing at Gallipoli made such a profound impact on Australia and New Zealand that 25 April soon became the day on which they remembered the sacrifice of those who had died.
It has also been adopted in Papua New Guinea to pay tribute to its own ex-soldiers and the foreign troops who served there.
Initially Seymour’s play was rejected by the board of the Adelaide Festival of Arts as too controversial.
Only after much harrowing debate did it made its debut in July 1960 - as an amateur production of the Adelaide Theatre Group. The play’s director and others involved in the production received death threats.
Its first professional season began in April 1961 at the Palace Theatre in Sydney. Here the death threats were aimed at Seymour.
However The One Day of the Year was to become so popular with theatre goers, its critics were largely silenced. The play has appeared regularly on Australian theatre stages since.
It was also quickly adapted for television, being broadcast by Channel 7 in Sydney in June 1962.
The One Day of the Year has become an Australian institution. The death threats have stopped but the beer drinking continues.
It was one of Churchill's famous disasters. The other was Singapore which he thought could be held indefinitely, like Malta. Malta was of course an island of rock, able to be defended. while Singapore was an island of mud, incapable of defence. All the Japs had to do really, was to cut off the water supply which was piped in from mainland Malaya. Prior to hostilities, US General Macarthur on a pre-war visit to British military establishments advised that Singapore should be evacuated and abandoned because it could not be defended. But Churchill thought he knew better, and that is why for those of our 8th Division who paid the price, we mourn each Anzac Day.
Posted by: Chips Mackellar | 26 April 2024 at 01:11 PM
Yeah, we most certainly agree on this Philip. Invading Turkey no less. However, the Turks had a young Officer in Lt Col Mustafa Kamal, whose cloth unlike 'Hamiltons' was cut from the same bolt as John Monash.
He prevailed in this engagement, later, going on to becoming Kamal Ataturk, President of Turkey.
Posted by: William Dunlop | 26 April 2024 at 10:32 AM
Here's to all the poor bastards who went ashore at Gallipoli as cannon fodder for the British in a war that had absolutely no relevance to them and who didn't come back.
Posted by: Philip Fitzpatrick | 25 April 2024 at 02:29 PM
'Dulce et Decorum Est' - Wilfred Owen
If in some smothering dreams, you too could pace
Behind the wagon that we flung him in,
And watch the white eyes writhing in his face,
His hanging face, like a devil’s sick of sin;
If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood
Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs,
Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud
Of vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues,—
My friend, you would not tell with such high zest
To children ardent for some desperate glory,
The old Lie: Dulce et decorum est
Pro patria mori.
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/46560/dulce-et-decorum-est
Posted by: Bernard Corden | 25 April 2024 at 10:52 AM
"In 1916 the first Anzac Day commemorations were held on 25 April..." and that notes there were many big letter commemorations at that first anniversary.
https://www.awm.gov.au/commemoration/anzac-day/traditions
Having made this remark, let me add that my grandfather's cousin went ashore in the second wave at Anzac Cove.
Remembering today all folk "who went", and all folk "who awaited them to return", and all folk "who were disallowed of going."
Posted by: Lindsay F Bond | 25 April 2024 at 09:34 AM