Published in 1975, Sana is an intimate retelling of Sir Michael’s early life, political awakening and leadership that guided PNG toward independence.

Born in Rabaul and raised in East Sepik, Somare provides readers with insights into his formative years, the role his father played in shaping his values and the influence of traditional leadership structures.

His deep connection with his people and his unwavering commitment to the principles of Sana—a Sepik term denoting wisdom, diplomacy and leadership—are the central themes of his narrative.

Somare’s early years as a teacher and broadcaster exposed him to the socio-political issues that PNG faced under Australian administration.

His growing awareness of the need for self-determination propelled him into politics, where he co-founded Pangu Pati in 1967. The party’s mission was to advocate for an independent Papua New Guinea that was free from colonial oversight.

One of the most compelling aspects of Sana is its vivid representation of PNG’s journey to self-governance.

Somare recounts the negotiations, political manoeuvring and grassroots mobilisation that led to PNG achieving independence from Australia on 16 September 1975.

His vision for a united, diverse and self-reliant nation is evident throughout the book, making Sana essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the historical and political foundations of PNG.

The autobiography digs into the challenges Somare and his political allies faced in convincing both the local population and the Australian Administration that PNG was ready for self-rule.

He describes the big issues of the time: Bougainville’s search for its own independence, the difficulties of integrating over 800 languages and ethnic groups under one national identity and the need to instil people’s confidence in a Westminster system of government.

Despite opposition from sceptics, Somare’s diplomatic approach and unwavering belief in his people’s ability to govern themselves led to a peaceful transition to independence.

Fifty years after independence, the principles espoused in Sana remain relevant.

Sir Michael’s emphasis on national unity, his respect for Indigenous traditions and commitment to responsible governance have left an enduring mark on PNG’s political landscape.

His leadership approach, rooted in dialogue and consensus, continues to serve contemporary leaders seeking to navigate the country’s complex social and economic challenges.

Somare’s legacy extends beyond politics. He was instrumental in shaping PNG’s constitutional framework, ensuring that traditional governance systems were respected within modern state structures.

His commitment to decentralisation allowed provinces to retain their cultural autonomy while contributing to national development.

Moreover, his efforts in international diplomacy positioned PNG as a significant player in regional politics, strengthening ties with Pacific nations and global allies.

Beyond governance, Sana also highlights Somare’s deep spiritual and moral convictions. He believed in leading with humility and viewed his role as that of a servant-leader rather than a ruler.

This ethos, rooted in his Sepik heritage, resonated with many Papua New Guineans and became a defining characteristic of his tenure.

As Papua New Guinea celebrates its golden jubilee, Sana serves as a reminder of the resilience and determination that shaped the nation. The challenges Somare faced—economic struggles, regional conflicts and national cohesion—remain pertinent today.

Yet, his unwavering optimism and belief in PNG’s potential continue to inspire generations of leaders and citizens alike.

In the five decades since independence, PNG has seen immense progress, from infrastructure development to advancements in education and healthcare.

However, many of the foundational challenges Somare addressed in Sana still require attention.

Issues like corruption, economic inequality and environmental sustainability are ongoing concerns that demand a leadership grounded in the values he championed.

Fifty years later, Sana provides an opportunity for reflection and renewal. As the nation honours its past, it must also look forward, drawing lessons from Somare’s life and work.

His call for national unity and respect for cultural diversity remains as crucial as ever, guiding PNG toward a more equitable and prosperous future.

Sir Michael Somare’s Sana is a must-read for all Papua New Guineans and people interested in the nation’s history.

As we commemorate 50 years of independence, we recognise Somare’s extraordinary leadership, his unwavering commitment to the people and his vision for a united and sovereign PNG.

His legacy lives on, and his words in Sana will continue to inspire generations to come.

As PNG moves forward, it must uphold the ideals that Somare cherished—peace, integrity and unity.

Sana is not just an ordinary autobiography, it is a national treasure, a timeless reflection on leadership, resilience and the spirit of Papua New Guinea.

Happy 50th golden jubilee independence celebrations PNG.

Peter S Kinjap is the author of Bitcoin Dream: Hope, Hype and Chaos for PNG students and policymakers and numerous published essays and commentaries. You can email him here: mailto:[email protected]